Huanren Manchu Autonomous County

Huanren Manchu Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Benxi City, Liaoning Province, at the junction of the Changbai Mountains and the Liaodong Hills. It covers an area of 3,547 square kilometers with a registered population of about 300,000 (over 50% Manchu). Huanren has a long history, with human activity dating back 6,000 years. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the Yan State; a county was established in the Han Dynasty; and in the third year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1877), Huanren County was officially established. In 1989, it became an autonomous county. It is one of the birthplaces of Goguryeo culture, with the Wunü Mountain City listed as a World Cultural Heritage site, and it was an important area for the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. Huanren is famous for the natural Taiji diagram formed by the confluence of the Hunjiang and Hada Rivers, earning it the nickname "China's Huanren Bagua City." The county is rich in natural resources, with a forest coverage rate of 78%, known as the "Green Lung of Liaoning," and is a national ecological demonstration zone. Its unique geographical location gives it the advantage of "one county connecting three provinces," bordering Ji'an City, Jilin Province to the east, Kuandian County of Dandong City to the south, Benxi Manchu Autonomous County to the west, and Xinbin County of Fushun City to the north.

I. Must-Visit Attractions

1. Wunü Mountain City (World Cultural Heritage) Location: 8 km northeast of the county seat, 15 minutes by car Ticket: 60 yuan (including museum) Opening hours: 8:00-17:00 Features: Early Goguryeo royal city ruins, elevation 820 meters, overlooking Huanlong Lake and the Hunjiang Taiji diagram. Climbing takes 1.5 hours; it is recommended to go early in the morning to see the sea of clouds.

2. Wangtian Cave Location: 15 km southwest of the county seat Ticket: 80 yuan Opening hours: 8:30-16:30 Features: The largest karst cave in northern China, over 7,000 meters long, with underground rivers and stalactite wonders; constant temperature of 12°C in summer.

3. Huanlong Lake (National Water Conservancy Scenic Area) Location: 5 km north of the county seat Ticket: Free (boat tour 50 yuan/person) Features: Water area of 148,000 mu, with three islands in the lake. You can take a boat to enjoy the "Thousand Island Lake of the North" scenery; the autumn maple leaves reflected in the lake are spectacular.

4. Daya River Rafting Location: 20 km southwest of the county seat Ticket: 120 yuan/person (including rafting equipment) Opening hours: June-September 9:00-16:00 Features: 8 km long with a drop of 60 meters, known as "the best rafting in Northeast China," with dense virgin forests on both banks.

5. Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Memorial Hall Location: Hunjiang Street in the county seat Ticket: Free Opening hours: 9:00-16:00 (closed on Mondays) Features: Displays the heroic deeds of General Yang Jingyu and other anti-Japanese heroes, with over 200 cultural relics.

II. Special Local Cuisine

1. Huanren Whole Fish Feast: Mainly wild carp and crucian carp from Huanlong Lake. Recommended dishes: "Fish Head with Pancake" and "Steamed White Fish." Restaurant: Longhu Fishing Port (Address: 88 Hunjiang Street), about 80 yuan per person. 2. Manchu Pork and Sauerkraut: Stewed sauerkraut, blood sausage, and pork belly, served with corn cakes. Recommended: Manxiang Renjia (Address: 12 Minzu Road), about 50 yuan per person. 3. Huanren Wild Vegetables: Acanthopanax, bracken, and monkey fern, freshest in spring (April-May). Recommended: Shanlihong Restaurant (Address: 3 Wenhua Road), about 60 yuan per person. 4. Ice Wine: Huanren is a world-class ice wine region. Recommended: Wunü Mountain Ice Wine (available at local specialty shops, priced 200-800 yuan per bottle).

III. Transportation Guide

External Transportation: - High-speed rail: From Shenyang Station to Huanren County Bus Station (via Tonghua or Benxi transfer), about 3 hours, fare about 100 yuan. - Self-driving: From Shenyang via Shenji Expressway to Huanyong Expressway, about 230 km, 3 hours. - Long-distance bus: Shenyang Long-distance Bus Terminal has 6 direct buses to Huanren daily, fare 88 yuan, 4 hours.

Internal Transportation: - Taxi: Starting fare 6 yuan (within 3 km); charter for sightseeing about 300 yuan per day. - Bus: Routes 1 and 2 cover main streets, fare 1 yuan. - Scenic area shuttle: Tourist buses from county bus station to Wunü Mountain and Wangtian Cave, hourly, fare 10-20 yuan.